import datetime
import json
from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
from typing import Literal, Optional, Union

from openai.types.responses import (ResponseFunctionToolCall,
                                    ResponseOutputItem, ResponseOutputMessage,
                                    ResponseOutputText, ResponseReasoningItem)
from openai.types.responses.response_function_web_search import (
    ActionFind, ActionOpenPage, ActionSearch, ResponseFunctionWebSearch)
from openai.types.responses.response_reasoning_item import (
    Content as ResponseReasoningTextContent)
from openai.types.responses.tool import Tool
from openai_harmony import (Author, Conversation, DeveloperContent,
                            HarmonyEncodingName, Message, ReasoningEffort,
                            Role, StreamableParser, SystemContent, TextContent,
                            ToolDescription, load_harmony_encoding)

from aphrodite.endpoints.openai.protocol import ResponseInputOutputItem
from aphrodite.utils import random_uuid

REASONING_EFFORT = {
    "high": ReasoningEffort.HIGH,
    "medium": ReasoningEffort.MEDIUM,
    "low": ReasoningEffort.LOW,
}

_harmony_encoding = None


def get_encoding():
    global _harmony_encoding
    if _harmony_encoding is None:
        _harmony_encoding = load_harmony_encoding(
            HarmonyEncodingName.HARMONY_GPT_OSS)
    return _harmony_encoding


def get_system_message(
    model_identity: Optional[str] = None,
    reasoning_effort: Optional[Literal["high", "medium", "low"]] = None,
    start_date: Optional[str] = None,
    browser_description: Optional[str] = None,
    python_description: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Message:
    sys_msg_content = SystemContent.new()
    if model_identity is not None:
        sys_msg_content = sys_msg_content.with_model_identity(model_identity)
    if reasoning_effort is not None:
        sys_msg_content = sys_msg_content.with_reasoning_effort(
            REASONING_EFFORT[reasoning_effort])
    if start_date is None:
        # NOTE: This brings non-determinism in Aphrodite. Be careful.
        start_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-{}")
    sys_msg_content = sys_msg_content.with_conversation_start_date(start_date)
    if browser_description is not None:
        sys_msg_content = sys_msg_content.with_tools(browser_description)
    if python_description is not None:
        sys_msg_content = sys_msg_content.with_tools(python_description)
    sys_msg = Message.from_role_and_content(Role.SYSTEM, sys_msg_content)
    return sys_msg


def get_developer_message(instructions: Optional[str] = None,
                          tools: Optional[list[Tool]] = None) -> Message:
    dev_msg_content = DeveloperContent.new()
    if instructions is not None:
        dev_msg_content = dev_msg_content.with_instructions(instructions)
    if tools is not None:
        function_tools = []
        for tool in tools:
            if tool.type in ("web_search_preview", "code_interpreter"):
                # These are built-in tools that are added to the system message.
                pass
            elif tool.type == "function":
                function_tools.append(tool)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"tool type {tool.type} not supported")
        if function_tools:
            function_tool_descriptions = [
                ToolDescription.new(
                    name=tool.name,
                    description=tool.description,
                    parameters=tool.parameters,
                ) for tool in function_tools
            ]
            dev_msg_content = dev_msg_content.with_function_tools(
                function_tool_descriptions)
    dev_msg = Message.from_role_and_content(Role.DEVELOPER, dev_msg_content)
    return dev_msg


def get_user_message(content: str) -> Message:
    return Message.from_role_and_content(Role.USER, content)


def parse_response_input(
    response_msg: ResponseInputOutputItem,
    prev_responses: list[Union[ResponseOutputItem, ResponseReasoningItem]]
) -> Message:
    if not isinstance(response_msg, dict):
        response_msg = response_msg.model_dump()
    if "type" not in response_msg or response_msg["type"] == "message":
        role = response_msg["role"]
        content = response_msg["content"]
        if role == "system":
            # User is trying to set a system message. Change it to:
            # <|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions
            # {instructions}<|end|>
            role = "developer"
            text_prefix = "Instructions:\n"
        else:
            text_prefix = ""
        if isinstance(content, str):
            msg = Message.from_role_and_content(role, text_prefix + content)
        else:
            contents = [
                TextContent(text=text_prefix + c["text"]) for c in content
            ]
            msg = Message.from_role_and_contents(role, contents)
    elif response_msg["type"] == "function_call_output":
        call_id = response_msg["call_id"]
        call_response: Optional[ResponseFunctionToolCall] = None
        for prev_response in reversed(prev_responses):
            if isinstance(prev_response, ResponseFunctionToolCall
                          ) and prev_response.call_id == call_id:
                call_response = prev_response
                break
        if call_response is None:
            raise ValueError(f"No call message found for {call_id}")
        msg = Message.from_author_and_content(
            Author.new(Role.TOOL, f"functions.{call_response.name}"),
            response_msg["output"])
    elif response_msg["type"] == "reasoning":
        content = response_msg["content"]
        assert len(content) == 1
        msg = Message.from_role_and_content(Role.ASSISTANT, content[0]["text"])
    elif response_msg["type"] == "function_call":
        msg = Message.from_role_and_content(Role.ASSISTANT,
                                            response_msg["arguments"])
        msg = msg.with_channel("commentary")
        msg = msg.with_recipient(f"functions.{response_msg['name']}")
        msg = msg.with_content_type("json")
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unknown input type: {response_msg['type']}")
    return msg


def parse_chat_input(chat_msg) -> Message:
    role = chat_msg["role"]
    content = chat_msg["content"]
    if isinstance(content, str):
        contents = [TextContent(text=content)]
    else:
        # TODO: Support refusal.
        contents = [TextContent(text=c["text"]) for c in content]
    msg = Message.from_role_and_contents(role, contents)
    return msg


def render_for_completion(messages: list[Message]) -> list[int]:
    conversation = Conversation.from_messages(messages)
    token_ids = get_encoding().render_conversation_for_completion(
        conversation, Role.ASSISTANT)
    return token_ids


def parse_output_message(message: Message) -> list[ResponseOutputItem]:
    """
    Parse a Harmony message into a list of output response items.
    """
    if message.author.role != "assistant":
        # This is a message from a tool to the assistant (e.g., search result).
        # Don't include it in the final output for now. This aligns with
        # OpenAI's behavior on models like o4-mini.
        return []

    output_items: list[ResponseOutputItem] = []
    recipient = message.recipient
    if recipient is not None and recipient.startswith("browser."):
        if len(message.content) != 1:
            raise ValueError("Invalid number of contents in browser message")
        content = message.content[0]
        browser_call = json.loads(content.text)
        # TODO: translate to url properly!
        if recipient == "browser.search":
            action = ActionSearch(
                query=f"cursor:{browser_call.get('query', '')}", type="search")
        elif recipient == "browser.open":
            action = ActionOpenPage(
                url=f"cursor:{browser_call.get('url', '')}", type="open_page")
        elif recipient == "browser.find":
            action = ActionFind(pattern=browser_call["pattern"],
                                url=f"cursor:{browser_call.get('url', '')}",
                                type="find")
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown browser action: {recipient}")
        web_search_item = ResponseFunctionWebSearch(
            id=f"ws_{random_uuid()}",
            action=action,
            status="completed",
            type="web_search_call",
        )
        output_items.append(web_search_item)
    elif message.channel == "analysis":
        for content in message.content:
            reasoning_item = ResponseReasoningItem(
                id=f"rs_{random_uuid()}",
                summary=[],
                type="reasoning",
                content=[
                    ResponseReasoningTextContent(text=content.text,
                                                 type="reasoning_text")
                ],
                status=None,
            )
            output_items.append(reasoning_item)
    elif message.channel == "commentary":
        if message.recipient.startswith("functions."):
            function_name = message.recipient.split(".")[-1]
            for content in message.content:
                random_id = random_uuid()
                response_item = ResponseFunctionToolCall(
                    arguments=content.text,
                    call_id=f"call_{random_id}",
                    type="function_call",
                    name=function_name,
                    id=f"ft_{random_id}",
                )
                output_items.append(response_item)
        elif message.recipient.startswith(
                "python") or message.recipient.startswith("browser"):
            for content in message.content:
                reasoning_item = ResponseReasoningItem(
                    id=f"rs_{random_uuid()}",
                    summary=[],
                    type="reasoning",
                    content=[
                        ResponseReasoningTextContent(text=content.text,
                                                     type="reasoning_text")
                    ],
                    status=None,
                )
                output_items.append(reasoning_item)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown recipient: {message.recipient}")
    elif message.channel == "final":
        contents = []
        for content in message.content:
            output_text = ResponseOutputText(
                text=content.text,
                annotations=[],  # TODO
                type="output_text",
                logprobs=None,  # TODO
            )
            contents.append(output_text)
        text_item = ResponseOutputMessage(
            id=f"msg_{random_uuid()}",
            content=contents,
            role=message.author.role,
            status="completed",
            type="message",
        )
        output_items.append(text_item)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unknown channel: {message.channel}")
    return output_items


def parse_remaining_state(
        parser: StreamableParser) -> list[ResponseOutputItem]:
    if not parser.current_content:
        return []
    if parser.current_role != Role.ASSISTANT:
        return []
    current_recipient = parser.current_recipient
    if (current_recipient is not None
            and current_recipient.startswith("browser.")):
        return []

    if parser.current_channel == "analysis":
        reasoning_item = ResponseReasoningItem(
            id=f"rs_{random_uuid()}",
            summary=[],
            type="reasoning",
            content=[
                ResponseReasoningTextContent(text=parser.current_content,
                                             type="reasoning_text")
            ],
            status=None,
        )
        return [reasoning_item]
    elif parser.current_channel == "final":
        output_text = ResponseOutputText(
            text=parser.current_content,
            annotations=[],  # TODO
            type="output_text",
            logprobs=None,  # TODO
        )
        text_item = ResponseOutputMessage(
            id=f"msg_{random_uuid()}",
            content=[output_text],
            role="assistant",
            status="completed",
            type="message",
        )
        return [text_item]
    return []


def get_stop_tokens_for_assistant_actions() -> list[int]:
    return get_encoding().stop_tokens_for_assistant_actions()


def get_streamable_parser_for_assistant() -> StreamableParser:
    return StreamableParser(get_encoding(), role=Role.ASSISTANT)


def parse_output_into_messages(token_ids: Iterable[int]) -> StreamableParser:
    parser = get_streamable_parser_for_assistant()
    for token_id in token_ids:
        parser.process(token_id)
    return parser


def parse_chat_output(
        token_ids: Sequence[int]) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], bool]:
    parser = parse_output_into_messages(token_ids)
    output_msgs = parser.messages
    if len(output_msgs) == 0:
        # The generation has stopped during reasoning.
        is_tool_call = False
        reasoning_content = parser.current_content
        final_content = None
    elif len(output_msgs) == 1:
        # The generation has stopped during final message.
        is_tool_call = False
        reasoning_content = output_msgs[0].content[0].text
        final_content = parser.current_content
    else:
        if len(output_msgs) != 2:
            raise ValueError(
                "Expected 2 output messages (reasoning and final), "
                f"but got {len(output_msgs)}.")
        reasoning_msg, final_msg = output_msgs
        reasoning_content = reasoning_msg.content[0].text
        final_content = final_msg.content[0].text
        is_tool_call = final_msg.recipient is not None
    return reasoning_content, final_content, is_tool_call
